nextupprevious
Next:1.3 To Probe FurtherUp:1.2 Complexity of AlgorithmsPrevious:1.2.6 Big Omega and Big Theta Notations

1.2.7 An Example:

Let f (n) = 2n2 + 4n + 10. f (n) is O(n2). For,

f (n$ \leq$ 3n2$ \forall$  n$ \geq$ 6

Thus, C = 3 and n0 = 6

Also,

f (n$ \leq$ 4n2$ \forall$  n$ \geq$ 4

Thus, C = 4 and n0 = 4

f (n) is O(n3)

In fact, if f (n) is O(nk) for some k, it is O(nh) for h > k

f (n) is not O(n).

Suppose $ \exists$ a constant C such that 
                            2n2 + 4n + 10 $\displaystyle \leq$Cn$\displaystyle \forall$n$\displaystyle \geq$n0
This can be easily seen to lead to a contradiction. Thus, we have that:

f (n) is $ \Omega$(n2) and f (n) is $ \Theta$(n2)


eEL,CSA_Dept,IISc,Bangalore